Teach India Project  

Can you name 12 animals from India?

Indian Elephant or the Asian Elephant

Habitat:  Tropical forest habitats from moist, evergreen lowland forest to dry semi-deciduous teak forests to cooler mountain forests up to 10,000 feet. They also frequent adjacent grasslands and farm areas.

National Parks:  Bennarghatta National Park, Karnataka, Kaziranga National Park, Assam, Periyar National Park, Kerala

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

 

                                                

Asiatic Lion

Habitat:  Grasslands and plains

National Parks:  Gir National Forest, Gujarat

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: National Geographic Creature Feature http://www.nationalgeographic.com/kids/creature_feature/0109/lions2.html

Lion Tailed Macaque

Habitat:  Lion-tailed macaques live in southwest India in pockets of evergreen forests, called sholas, in the Western Ghats range. They live at elevations between 2,000 and 3,500 feet. Lion-tailed macaques are unique to India. In the early 1970s, they still ranged through the southern third of the country. Today, they only live in mountain forests scattered across three Indian states: Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

National Parks:  Kalakkadu Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu, Mundanthuri Wildlife Sanctuary, Tamil Nadu

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: Fresno Chaffee Zoo http://www.fresnochaffeezoo.com/animals/macaque.html

                                             

Great Indian Rhinoceros

Habitat:  Found only in the  tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas.

National Parks:  Kaziranga National Park, Assam; Manas National Park, Assam

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: Canadian Museum of Nature http://www.nature.ca/notebooks/english/indrhino.htm

 

Leopard

Habitat:  The leopard lives in all types of habitats from open country to thick forest.

National Parks:  Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan; Sariska National Park, Rajasthan

Status in the Wild:  Least concern

More Facts At: Indian Wildlife.Org http://www.indianwildlife.org/Leopard-Panther.html

                                

Neelgai

Habitat:  They live on a variety of land types from hillsides to level ground with scattered grass steppes, trees, and cultivated areas, but not in thick forests.

National Parks:  Sultanpur National Park, Haryana

Status in the Wild:  Secure

More Facts At: Haryana Online http://www.haryana-online.com/Fauna/neelgai.htm

Bengal Tiger

Habitat:  Habitats include dense thickets, long grass, or tamarisk shrubs along river banks.

National Parks:  Kanha National Park, MP; Bandavgarh National Park, MP

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengal_tiger

 

                

Wild Ass

Habitat:  Flat grassland covered expanse known as bets (islands where coarse grasses springs up during the monsoon).

National Parks: Little Rann Of Kutch, Gujarat

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: Indian Wildlife http://www.indian-wildlife.com/wildasssanctuary.htm

Pangolin or Scaly Ant Eater

Habitat:   Variety of habitats - forests, hills, cultivated land, rocky crevices.  Found in much of Eastern and Northern India and in Tamil Nadu and Kerala also.

National Parks:  Found in many National Parks

Status in the Wild:  Indeterminate but numbers are greatly reduced by hunting.  A report about hunting: http://www.traffic.org/dispatches/archives/june2000/pangolin.html    And a news story: http://www.hindu.com/2006/10/07/stories/2006100717190500.htm 

More Facts At: Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangolin

                                     

Chinkara

Habitat:  Grasslands and dessert

National Parks:  Kutch Dessert Wildlife Sanctuary, Gujarat, Gir National Forest, Gujarat

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Gazelle  

 

 

Nilgiri Tahr

Habitat:  Hills of southern India at elevations of about 1,800m (6,00 ft.)

National Parks:  Eravikulam National Park, Kerala

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: Tahr Foundation http://www.tahrfoundation.org 

 

 

                                                         

Image from:        http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Hemitragus_hylocrius/ 

                                                          

Indian Wild Boar

Habitat:  Thick vegetation - all kinds of forests.

National Parks:  Ranthambor National Park, Rajasthan, Pench National Park, Maharashtra/Madhya Pradesh  , Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra, Panna National Park, Madhya Pradesh among others

Status in the Wild:  Threatened

More Facts At: San Diego Zoo http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/t-wild_swine.html                       Kamat's Potpourri -  prehistoric rock painting of a wild boar attack from Bhimabetaka, which is 40 km south of Bhopal in Madhya Pradesh.   http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/rockpain/6016.htm  

 

Ganges River Dolphin

Habitat:  The Ganges River Dolphin occurs  in fresh water, with a preference for deep waters.

National Parks:  Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal, Vikramashila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bihar

Status in the Wild:  Endangered

More Facts At: http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/platgang.htm

 

 

An article about the Ganges River Dolphin from the World Wildlife Fund http://www.worldwildlife.org/expeditions/teraiarc/wl_dolphins.html with this accompanying photograph of a rescued Ganges River Dolphin.